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Aggression

 

Prevention
  • Stay out of situations that cause your dog's inappropriate response.
  • Keep your dog on leash or closed off from people.
  • Never be caught by surprise.
  • Think and plan ahead.
Your dog does not need a daily walk if that walk can lead to trouble. There are other ways that in the short term will provide exercise.

Awareness
  • Learn what situations trigger your dog's inappropriate response.
  • Learn enough about dog behavior to understand how your dog sees the world.
  • Accept that your dog is like this and work with him from this basis.
Trust
Trust comes when your dog can see you as the one sure, safe, stable part of his life. As he learns to trust your leadership, he will begin to rely on you to help him deal with the world. Instead of a need to take charge because no one else has, your dog will start to work with you, trusting your decisions and learning to behave in a more appropriate way.

Teaching
There are 2 requirements when dealing with inappropriate aggression:
1.The owner needs full 100% verbal control.
2.The dog needs to be desensitized to whatever is triggering his inappropriate response.
There is a 3rd requirement.
If your dog's aggression is directed only at humans your dog must learn the 2 prime directives
:
Never touch a human without permission
Never, ever use his teeth on a human.
Definition of Aggression
A practical definition will allow us to start working without guilt, recriminations or a need to work out the moral or philosophical implications of an aggressive act. These things exist and they are important,but in the solution of the immediate problem they are distractions from the actions we need to take to resolve the aggressive situation.
AN AGGRESSIVE DOG is a dog that will use or threaten to use his teeth:
In fear to remove a perceived threat - and/or
To get what he wants - and
Always because he has been taught by humans, actively or passively, that this is allowable,acceptable or appropriate behavior.
Signs of Aggression
If for any reason:
a dog feels the need to act in a threatening manner
a dog growls, grabs, nips or bites you or anyone else
a dog has bitten you or anyone else
a dog makes you uncertain or nervous or downright afraid in certain situations
a dog cannot be trusted in certain situations.
Most people see a dog's snarling, growling or biting as a breach of trust. We see it as an owner's breach of trust with the dog.
People see a biting dog as bad. But the dog is not bad, his canine methods are bad for people. Understanding this difference is crucial to helping your dog improve his behavior. Why? Because almost all aggression is owner taught usually by a lack of knowledge, sometimes by design.
How does aggression develop or appear?
Aggression is rarely unprovoked. Unprovoked aggression will have a neurological and or physiological basis. This is rare in a city pet and requires immediate medical intervention supported by your behavioral instructor.
Aggression is rarely unexpected. A dog is always aggressive for a reason. Often, people not understanding the dog, will not understand the real In our daily interactions with our dog we can actively or passively teach them to express themselves inappropriately with humans.
Let's explore why a dog will snarl, growl and bite. A pack of dogs requires cooperation. Anything that destroys it is unwanted in the pack. Any violence is unacceptable. A dog will use his teeth, mouth and body in clear, ritualistic and socially acceptable ways that every dog understands. But the clear, inhibited use of the teeth and body allows the dogs to gain what they want or need. In the human pack, dogs will try these same methods.
If the leadership in the household is confused a dog will give many warnings and indications that they must accept the very responsibilities the
Aggression from the Boss Dog
Rarely do we see a dog that bites because he likes to bite humans. In some cases a dog is dominant and is prepared to treat you like a lower status dog. Such a dominant dog will use appropriate dog methods to control you. And he doesn't really care what you think about it. We rarely see such dogs in our daily practice. And most aggressive acts in a city dog's life are not based on dominance issues with humans.
Aggression from the Bratty Dog
Some dogs are inappropriate because they are brats - dogs with no proper guidelines, control or boundaries- who are running amok. A human gave them the world for free and is now wondering why their dog has taken it. These dogs will snarl, growl and bite because they have learned that such tactics get them what they want.
Dogs are born to manipulate and to find their place in a pack. Often owners will love their dog but not provide him with the guidelines, consequences or boundaries they need to act appropriately. Dogs need teaching and love if they are to become decent, reliable, self controlled members a human pack. A dog with poor confidence will be terrified that no one is in charge and the behavior described above can often occur. A dog that is confident and cheeky can take your poor leadership as an open invitation to fill the empty shoes left available.
Punishment or aggressive techniques are not the proper response to such behavior. These dogs are the way they are because of owner permissiveness. Why should the dog be punished because the owner has failed in his responsibility? Such a response to this type of aggression is irresponsible and downright cruel.
These dogs need clarity, rules and a chance to earn their freedoms and rights. Such a dog needs to learn through your change of behavior. As you learn to be a good guide and teacher - a good leader - your dog will start to learn how to be a nicer, more self-controlled companion. Your responsibility to your dog will build his responsibility to you and to his world. And you dog will be as happy as you with the change. Our job will be to help you learn how to change and keep your dog from making anymore poor choices while both of your learn a better way to live together.
Aggression from the Scared Dog
In almost all cases when a dog bites, fear is the major factor. This is usually a learned response to a dog's interactions with people. Sometimes a dog can become totally terrified. This learned fear is often added to a dog that already has a genetic predisposition to be nervous or shy.
A dog can be a runt and has learned early that they get trounced on when they check out the world. Some dogs are born to a mother that is nervous or shy and passes this on to her pups. These dogs in a litter will be less likely to try things out and will miss out on important development that comes with experimenting and learning about their world. Their first reaction will always be to back away from the thing they are worried about or to try to scare it away.
If such a shy dog learns he can make people back off if he growls, snarls or bites he will use these methods. What else can he do? He is scared, the people won't listen and leave him alone. The only way he can be safe is to make the people go away.
Dogs that bite because they are scared do not deserve to be punished. Nor does it make sense to waste energy and problem solving time scared dog doe snot need you to be angry with him and confront him with aggressive techniques and punishment. And he does not need to be 'shown whose boss' as some so-called trainers would have you believe. Such dogs need leadership but not of the 'I'm the big tough guy and you better listen” type.
A fearful dog needs someone who will make him feel safe. They need to go into homes that understand their problem. They need someone who will provide them with the environment that gives him a place, a job and the chance to sort out their fears and learn.
Owners actively teaching in a way that creates aggression
There is another category of aggressive behavior that many owners encourage. This is a dog that has been systematically taught by their owners to use their teeth in their interactions with the owner.
An owner who roughhouses with their dog is teaching their dog to use his teeth with people. Sometimes they do it because it's fun and sometimes because they want their dog to be rough and tough. Such an owner will wind a dog up but will not teach any of the manners that would accompany such play in a pack to assure these displays and games are appropriate for the pack. Don't be a poor dog teacher when it comes to teeth games. Think about it. If you have taught your dog that when he is excited or over-stimulated he can use his teeth, how far removed is this from a scared or nervous or pushy dog using his teeth to deal with a perceived threat or an attempt to control. Don't be responsible for giving your dog such an option. Dogs use their teeth and body much differently than we do. They are as articulate with their teeth as we are with our words. How they use their teeth on a person, the mere fact of using their teeth, is a very significant way of 'talking for a dog.
We will teach you how to play appropriately with your dog and how to teach your dog proper etiquette with the people in his world. We teach you the two prime directives for a dog. They must never touch a human being without permission and never, ever use their teeth on a human being. This is an owner responsibility to teach. Don't let your dog hurt someone because of your poor teaching. Your poor teaching may lead to your dog paying the ultimate price of his life.
Aggression taught by aggressive actions
Sadly there is one more area of aggressive behavior. It's a dog that has been physically, violently, and/or abusively, punished for misdemeanors. Such physical confrontation with a dog declares that physical confrontation is okay. We have already discussed how a fearful dog will respond. A more confident dog will eventually physically confront his or her violent owner or someone he perceives as weaker. Often the weaker someone is a child. Such an owner has declared that physical confrontation is the way of the world. Using his teeth is the dog's version of physical confrontation. Often such owners handle their dog this way because silly and dangerous trainers have taught them that this is how you must deal with a dog.
Such owners will often look to a change in style when they are faced with the results of their dog's snarling, growling or biting. Sometimes they wake up and begin to learn how their dogs think and how to teach safe behavior. But far too many times such owners believe this is how a dog must be handled. They never take the step of seeing that violence and aggression only teaches and leads to more violence and aggression. If their dog behaves aggressively they see it as the proof that they must be aggressive to control this 'wild beast'. They never see their part in creating the monster. It is almost impossible to get these people to see a better way for them and their dogs. We pity them for such an incredible lack of vision and we resent their incredible stupidity.
All Aggression
Aggression is often a combination of each area discussed. We will analyze your dog's general behavior and the resulting response to experiences. And we will look at how you have taught and guided the dog, directly and indirectly. Both dog and human have created the situation. But it is only the human that can initiate the changes in their own behavior that will start to change things for the dog. Your dog is ready to change. Your dog wants to feel safer. Your dog does not want to be in charge. He wants to have a job and make good decisions. He's waiting for you. He needs you. Help him!

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